Infection control is one of the fundamental pillars of modern healthcare, public safety, and personal hygiene. Among the many tools and protective measures employed in clinical and community settings, disposable surgical masks, made from nonwoven disposables, have remained a staple. Despite advances in reusable personal protective equipment (PPE), the convenience, effectiveness, and cost-efficiency of disposable surgical masks continue to make them indispensable in hospitals, clinics, and even everyday environments.